Meet Maui's Rays
Maui’s warm, crystal-clear waters are home to some of the ocean’s most graceful and mysterious creatures—rays.
These elegant marine animals, closely related to sharks, are a favorite sight for snorkelers and divers exploring the island’s vibrant reefs. From the majestic manta ray to the acrobatic spotted eagle ray, each species brings its own unique charm and ecological importance to Hawaii’s underwater world.
Spotted Eagle Rays (Hihimanu)
With their striking white spots and long whip-like tails, spotted eagle rays are among the most photogenic marine animals in Hawaii. Their Hawaiian name, hihimanu, translates to “magnificent bird,” a nod to their graceful, bird-like flight through the sea.
Hihimanu are revered in Hawaiian culture. Their name reflects their elegance, and they are sometimes considered spiritual messengers.
These rays use their shovel-shaped snouts to dig in the sand for clams and crustaceans, crushing shells with their flat, plate-like teeth. They’re often seen gliding solo or in small groups near coral reefs and sandy bottoms.
Look for them at Turtle Town (Maluaka Beach), Olowalu Reef, and Honolua Bay. If you’re lucky, you might even catch one breaching the surface! Luckily, between our Discover Molokini, Discover Kaanapali, and Discover West Maui Snorkel tours, we hit all these renowned spots!
Fun Fact: They can leap completely out of the water in a spectacular display- giving them their bird-inspired name!
Manta Rays (Hāhālua)
Manta rays are the gentle giants of Maui’s waters. With their massive wingspans - up to 22 feet across! - and serene presence, they glide effortlessly through the ocean, feeding on plankton using their cephalic fins—those horn-like structures near their mouths.
Despite their size, manta rays are completely harmless. They have no stingers, no teeth, and no interest in anything but plankton. In fact, they’re known for their curiosity and intelligence. Some researchers even believe they can recognize themselves in mirrors.
In hawaiian Culture
Manta Rays are known as hāhālua, meaning “two breaths.” They are considered ‘aumākua—ancestral guardians who protect and guide families. Seeing one is often viewed as a spiritual sign.
While the Big Island is famous for night dives with mantas, Maui’s reef mantas can often be seen near Molokini Crater and along the west coast during snorkeling excursions.
Fun fact!
Manta Rays have the largest brain-to-body ratio of any fish!
Stingrays (Lupe)
Stingrays are bottom dwellers, often hiding under the sand with only their eyes and spiracles visible. While their venomous tail spines can be dangerous if stepped on, stingrays are not aggressive and prefer to avoid humans.
Broad Stingray
The broad stingray, found only in Hawaii and Taiwan, is known for its diamond-shaped body and long tail. It plays a vital role in the ecosystem by stirring up sediment and preying on small invertebrates.
Safety Tip:
When wading in shallow waters, do the “stingray shuffle”—slide your feet along the sand to alert any hidden rays and avoid accidental stings.
Where to Spot Them: Broad stingrays are often seen in sandy or muddy shallows, especially near Lahaina and Maʻalaea.
Fun Fact: Stingrays breathe through spiracles- openings behind their eyes that pull in water while they rest on the seafloor.
Why Rays Matter
Rays are more than just beautiful to watch—they’re essential to the health of Maui’s marine ecosystems. As predators and filter feeders, they help maintain balance in the food web. Their presence is also a sign of a healthy reef system, making them important indicators for ocean conservation.
Swim with Respect
If you’re lucky enough to encounter a ray while snorkeling or sailing with Trilogy, remember to admire from a respectable distance. Never touch or chase them and always follow your guide’s instructions. These animals are protected under Hawaii state law, and it’s our kuleana (responsibility) to ensure they thrive for generations to come.
Ready to meet Maui’s rays in person?
Join us on a snorkeling or sunset sail adventure and keep your eyes peeled for these incredible creatures. You never know when a hāhālua or hihimanu might glide by.
Book your next ocean adventure with Trilogy and experience the magic of Maui’s marine life.